![]() ![]() To produce a decrease of –10 dB you need to divide the reference power by 10, so you would reduce power from 100 watts to 10 watts. So, if you are getting 100 dB SPL from 100 watts and you want 110 dB Yes, to get twice as loud, you need ten times the power!!! To produce an increase of +10 dB you need to increase power (watts) by a factor of 10. This 6dB plateau also results in happy ratios that should be memorized:Ī change of 10 dB is accepted as the difference in level that is perceived by most listeners as “twice as loud” or “half as loud”. To produce a decrease of –6 dB you need to divide the reference power by 4, so you would reduce power from 100 watts to 25 watts. So, if you are getting 102 dB SPL from 100 watts and you want 108 dB SPL, you will need 400 watts of power (it adds up fast, doesn’t it?). To produce an increase of +6 dB you need to increase power (watts) by a factor of four. It is a quite noticeable increase or decrease in loudness. Since this 3 dB plateau results in such a happy ratio, it is a very useful relationship to memorize:Ī change of 6 dB is accepted as a significant difference in level for any listener listening to speech or music. To produce a decrease of –3 dB you need half the power, so you would reduce power from 100 watts to 50 watts. So, if you are getting 102 dB SPL from 100 watts and you want 105 dB SPL, you will need 200 watts of power. To produce an increase of +3 dB you simply need to double power (watts). It is a slight increase or decrease in volume. To produce a decrease of –1 dB you need to divide the reference power by 1.26, so you would reduce power from 100 watts to 79.4 watts.Ī change of 3 dB is accepted as the smallest difference in level that is easily heard by most listeners listening to speech or music. So, if you are getting 102 dB SPL from 100 watts and you want 103 dB SPL, you will need 126 watts of power. To produce an increase of +1 dB you need to increase power (watts) by a factor of 1.26. A 1 dB change in level is very difficult to hear when listening to dynamic music. Lets take a deeper look into what increases in power are needed to make changes in SPL.Ī 1 dB change in sound pressure level is the smallest difference perceptible by normal human hearing under very controlled conditions, using a pure tone (sine wave) stimulus. It will take a significant increase in power to sound "twice as loud". A common misunderstanding when it comes to audio is that doubling power (watts) will make it sound “twice as loud.” Doubling the power (or cutting it in half) actually provides very subtle changes to SPL levels. ![]()
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